Wednesday, April 2, 2008
About Chinese Pinyin: Tones
In Chinese the variation of a syllable's pitch may distinguish meaning. There are four tones, indicated respectively by the tone marks
,
,
and
.
| Tone | Tone mark | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Tone | high, level pitch | 踢 = kick | |
| Second Tone | starting high and rising | 提 = lift | |
| Third Tone | falling first, then rising | 体 = body | |
| Fourth Tone | starting high and falling | 替 = replace |
The first tone is high in pitch and even.
The second tone is the rising tone, starting from a high pitch and rising briefly.
The third tone is a falling rising tone.
The fourth tone is a falling tone, starting high and descending briefly.
There is also a neutral tone. It is short and unaccented. Its pitch relies on a natural extension of the preceding tone. It is conveyed by the absence of a sign.
When one low tone follows another, the first one becomes a rising tone.
Having a good pronunciation depends greatly on getting the tones right.
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