Wednesday, April 2, 2008

 

About Chinese Pinyin: Tones

In Chinese the variation of a syllable's pitch may distinguish meaning. There are four tones, indicated respectively by the tone marks First Tone, Second Tone, Third Tone and Fourth Tone.

Tone Tone mark Description Example
First Tone First Tone high, level pitch = kick
Second Tone Second Tone starting high and rising = lift
Third Tone Third Tone falling first, then rising = body
Fourth Tone Fourth Tone starting high and falling tì = replace

The first tone is high in pitch and even.

The second tone is the rising tone, starting from a high pitch and rising briefly.

The third tone is a falling rising tone.

The fourth tone is a falling tone, starting high and descending briefly.

There is also a neutral tone. It is short and unaccented. Its pitch relies on a natural extension of the preceding tone. It is conveyed by the absence of a sign.

When one low tone follows another, the first one becomes a rising tone.

Having a good pronunciation depends greatly on getting the tones right.


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